宕摄开口一等唐韵字潮州话读e元音本字考释

Research of Sorting the First Grade in Dang-She Kaikou words with e Vowel of Chaozhou Dialect

潮州话读鼻化e~/e^h韵母的字主要来源于梗摄开口各韵,而以梗摄二等字数为最多。但有一些字来源于宕摄开口一等唐部白读音。在没有搞清楚这种对应关系之前,潮州话的不少口语词就写不出本字来。本文利用语言学语音发展的对应关系理论,并以古代文献的用例作为佐证,考证了潮州话中20多个读e元音的本字,不但对潮州话本字研究有贡献,对汉语语音史研究也有一定的参考作用。

In Chaozhou dialect,words with nasalized vowel e~/e^h mainly come from the second grade in Geng-She words,but there are some words which come from the first grade Dang-She words.Before the corresponding relation is made clear,some colloquial words in Chaozhou dialect can't be written out.The paper bases on the corresponding theory of phonetic development and takes ancient literature as examples,to confirm the 20 original characters with the vowel e in Chaozhou dialect.It is not only useful the study on Chaozhou original characters,but also has reference values for the research of the history of Chinese phonetics.