维特的“烦恼”与20世纪中国文学的“忧郁”

Leavitt ‘s "Trouble" and the "Dejection" of the 20th-century Chinese Literature

《少年维特之烦恼》对20世纪中国作家有着明显的影响,而维特式"烦恼"或"忧怨"在20世纪中国文学中更是感染了几代作家并成为一种忧郁型的创作症候。在艺术审美层面上,维特式忧怨与中国文学的感伤传统在"现代性焦虑"中融结,体现在20世纪中国文学的创作形态中便是感伤和哀怨。其次,20世纪中国忧怨类作品的基本表达方式是"舒郁"——心理倾诉和"解愠"——主观抒发。正是在东方化语境中,20世纪中国文学的忧怨类创作既有西方色调,也有本身的生成特性。

The novel The Trouble of Young Leavitt has exerted an overt impact on the 20th-century Chinese writers while the Leavittian ＂trouble＂ or ＂dejection＂ has also affected writers of several generations and has become a symptom of depression in literary creation for the 20th-century Chinese literature. In terms of artistic aesthetics, the integration in the ＂anxiety of modernity＂ between the Leavittian trouble and the sentimental tradition of Chinese literature is represented as sentimentality and grievance in the creation of the 20th-century Chinese literature. Secondly, 20th-century Chinese works of sentimentality normally follow such an expression mode--＂ the release of anxiety＂--mentality revelation and ＂melancholy resolution＂-- subjective expression. It is in the context of orientalization that the creation of sentimental works of the 20thcentury Chinese literature has been filled with the occidental coloring and their generative features.