5Ochiai R, Take da J, Noguchi J, et al. Cabon dioxide is a safe a - gent for subcutaneous insufflation during endoscopic thyroidec - tomy. Anest Analg, 2000,124 : 147-150.
3[9]McMahon AJ, Baxter JN, Murray W,et al.Helium pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: ventilatory and blood gas changes[J].Br J Surg,1994,81(7):1033-1036.
4[1]Shimizu K,Akira S,Kitamura Y,et al. Video-assisted neck surgery(VANS):endoscopic resection of a large thyroid nodule extending to the upper mediastinum with the aim of scarless neck surgery[J]. Thyroidol Clin Exp,1998,10(3):241-244.
5[2]Miccoli P, Pinchera A, Cecchini G, et al.Minimally invasive,video-assisted parathyroid surgery for primary hyper parathyroidism[J].J Endocrinol Invest,1997,20(7):429-430.
6[3]Gottlieb A, Sprung J,Zheng XM, et al. Massive subcutaneous emphysema and severe hypercarbia in a patient during endoscopic transcervical parathyroidectomy using carbon dioxide insufflation[J].Anesth Analg,1997,84(5):1154-1156.
7[4]Schleifer W, Bissinger U, Guggenberger H,et al.Variance of cardiorespiratory parameters during gynaecological surgery with CO2-pneumoperitoneum[J].Endosc Surg Allied Technol,1995,3(4):167-170.
8[5]Bures E, Fusciardi J, Lanquetot H,et al.Ventilatory effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J].Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,1996,40(5):566-573.
9[6]Ochiai R, Takeda J, Noguchi J,et al. Subcutaneous carbon dioxide insufflation does not cause hypercarbia during endoscopic thyroidectomy[J].Anesth Analg,2000,90(3):760-762.
