从武松到盗跖:近代淮北地区的暴力崇拜

From WU Song to Bandit Zhe:Violence Worship in the Modern Huaibei Areas

明中后期以后,随着社会经济的衰退,淮北地区的文化经历了剧烈的逆向转型。由于生存资源极为匮乏,社会管理失序,原来的诗书礼乐之地,演变为崇尚暴力的文化瘠土。对武松和盗跖的崇拜就是这一转型的典型反映。这种崇拜一方面反映了不能成为一个阶级的民众希望武侠人物成为其救星的消极心态,另一方面反映了民众在行事时极易按照武侠的行为模式来解决现实的纠纷,最终成为仇杀的潜在因素,导致这个地区的匪患更加深重。

With the socio-economic recession, the culture in Huaibei reversed dramatically after the late Ming Dynasty. Huaibei, originally an advanced cultural place, transferred to a region where had a high regard for violence because living resources were extremely scarce. The worship of WU Song and Bandit Zhe was a typical reflection of this transformation. This worship, on one hand, reflected the negative attitude of people who could not figure a class expected martial arts character become their savior, on the other hand, people took action easily in accordance with the martial arts character to resolve disputes in reality. It eventually became the potential factors of feud that caused this region to a banditry world.