改革开放30年中国农业的发展——Ⅱ.历程

Research on the Development of Agriculture in China from 1978 to 2008——Ⅱ. Development Processes

从1978年至今,中国实行改革开放已经30年了!在这风风雨雨的30年时间里,中国农业发生了翻天覆地的变化,取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。作者在对中国改革开放30年农业发展历程进行全面考察的基础上,将其划分为4个发展阶段:高产阶段(1978—1984年)、优质阶段(1985—1991年)、高效阶段(1992—2001年)和安全阶段(2002年—),并对每一发展阶段的农业特征进行了概括和分析。全文对促进新世纪、新阶段中国农业的可持续发展具有重要参考价值。

Since 1978 to 2008, the policy of China＇s reform and opening-up has carried out 30 years. In this stormy 30 years, China＇s agriculture has undergone enormous changes, has scored great achievements. According to the inspecting of the development course of agriculture in China, the agricultural development of China is divided into four stages： high-yield phase （from 1978 to 1984）, high-quality phase （from 1985 to 1991）, and efficient phase （from 1992 to 2001）, and the security phase （from 2002 to now）, and the characteristics of agricultural development at each stage of have been summarized and analyzed. The paper has an important reference value for the sustainable development of agricultural in China at new stage of new century.