论如何加强民营小型化工企业的消防安全

On how to strengthen the fire safety of the private small-scale chemical enterprises

化工企业生产规模不断扩大,生产中所涉及的物质中可燃有机物所占的份额不断增大,而且生产本身又具有生产方法多种多样、装置规模大型化和生产工艺高参数的特点,这些因素决定了化工企业具有较大的火灾危险性。本文针对化工企业火灾的特点、成因,对化工企业火灾防治进行了研究,分析了化工企业中存在的火灾危险及薄弱环节,结合实际情况提出了相应的预防措施。结果表明有效的火灾预防措施能最大限度地减少发生火灾爆炸事故的机率。因此,及时有效地对化工企业中存在的潜在危险做好预防措施是十分必要的。

The chemical industry continued to expand production scale, the share of combustible organic matter of substances involved in production was increasing, but the production itself has characteristics of a variety of production methods, large-scale devices and production process by high parameters, these factors determine the chemical industries have greater risk of fire. This paper aimed at the characteristics and the cause of the fire in chemical industries, to conduct a study of the prevention and control of the fire in chemical companies; analyzed the fire risk and the weak link of the chemical enterprises, combining with the actual situation suggested the corresponding preventive measures. The results shows that the effective fire prevention measures can minimize the fire risk of explosion, therefore, timely and effective preventive measures are essential to the potential risk of in the chemical industries.