海洛因依赖症患者肺结核发病状况调查

TB incidence research of heroin addicts in Bengbu City

目的了解海洛因依赖症患者肺结核发病状况。方法回顾性分析30例接受美沙酮治疗的海洛因依赖症患者合并肺结核的胸片特点及治疗情况,并分析病因。结果海洛因依赖症患者肺结核的发病率比普通人群明显增高,而且病情重,有2处以上病灶9例(30%)、合并症多、病程长、复治率高(15.38%)。结论加强对这类患者的管理、随访和抗结核治疗,对患者的健康,对减少传染源,减少对社会的危害有着深远的意义。

Objective To analyze the TB incidence situation of heroin addicts in Bengbu City. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 30 cases of heroin dependence complicated with tuberculosis who were treated in our hospital and their chest X-ray films, treatment procedures and causes were analyzed. Results The TB incidence of heroin addicts was remarkably higher than that of normal population, often with tendency of severity. Of the 30 cases 9 had over 2 foci and more eomplications,long course and high rate of re-treatment （ 15.38% ） were the common characteristics. Condttsion Enhancing the level of patients management, follow-up and anti-TB treatment will be of great and deep significance as to the rehabilitation of the patients, reducing the infectious sources and limiting social harms.