入世以来FDI进入我国服务业的新趋势与对策

FDI in China's Service Industry since China's Entry into WTO:the New Trends and Countermeasures

加入WTO以来,随着我国入世承诺的逐步兑现和对外开放领域的进一步扩大,FDI进入我国服务业出现了一些新的趋势和变化,无论是进入的规模和速度、产业投向还是进入方式及经营战略都作了很大的调整,并对我国服务业的发展产生了深远的影响。FDI加速进入我国服务业,一方面弥补了我国服务业发展资金不足的状况,提升了我国服务业的效率,促进了制造业产业结构的优化,解决了大量就业问题,但另一方面,对我国服务业发展带来了较大的挑战,对我国的经济和文化安全也可能会造成一定的冲击。因此,为了更好地利用服务业FDI,我国应该遵照WTO有关规则,积极稳妥地推进服务业的对外开放;正确引导FDI流向,优化服务业产业结构;在致力于营造有利的投资硬环境的同时,完善国内有关服务业的法律法规体系;同时,加强对服务业FDI的监管,保障我国的经济和文化安全。

With China＇s increasing involvement in WTO and its gradual opening-up, some new trends of FDI in China＇s service industry have occurred in terms of scale, speed,investment direction and management strategy, which have caused great influence on China＇s service industry. The speedy entrance of FDI into China＇s service industry can bring great benefit on the one hand,on the other hand,it also brings great challenge and might shock China＇s economic and cultural safety. Therefore,to better utilize FDI in China ＇s service industry, China should actively and stably open up its service industry, correctly guide the flowing of FDI,and optimize the structure of its service industry according to WTO＇s relevant regulations. While trying to create a favorable investment environment,China should also perfect its laws and regulations on service industry and strengthen the supervision so as to ensure the safety of its economy and culture.