完善我国农业生态补偿法律制度——以建设环境友好型社会为契机

On Improving China's Legal System of Agro-ecology Compensation

建立农业生态补偿机制是实现农业外部性内部化的关键。在我国农业生态补偿法律体系的制度设计中,应制定相关的农业生态补偿法律;发挥和农业生态补偿相关重要法律法规的指导作用;充分保障社会中间层和农民的监督权利。生态补偿制度"以补偿促进环境保护"是对我国目前生态保护制度的重要补充。生态补偿制度的我国实现由传统"惩罚性"的生态环境保护机制向多元的保护机制有重大意义,对于保护生态环境和实现环境友好型社会有重大的意义。

A system of agro-ecology compensation is important in internalizing agricultural externality. In building the legal system of agro-ecology compensation,relevant laws should be made to guide the practice and fully protect the benefits of peasants and intermediaries. Agro-ecology compensation system,as a supplement of ecological protection system in our country,is significant in turning the traditional system of ＂punishment＂ into the system of multiple ways of protection and realizing an environment-friendly society.