心理成长的旅程——论雅可布森对心理发展阶段理论的发展

The Trip of Mental Growth——On Jacobson's Ego Psychology Theory

雅可布森是自哈特曼之后的一位重要的自我心理学家,她对儿童自我和超我的形成和儿童心理结构的发展作出了详细说明,特别是对心理发展阶段的阐述更为祥细、独特,从而建立了一个整合的自我模式,即整合了古典精神分析的驱力理论、自我心理学理论和某些客体关系理论。她的理论对自我心理学的发展作出了积极贡献,同时也存在一定的局限性。

Jacobson, the German Psychoanalysist, modified Freud＇s theory, inherited and developed Hartmann and Erikson＇s ideas, and used Klein＇s theory of object relation. Based on these, she built her own unique integrated model of Ego which integrated effectively the traditional drive model and the model of object relation. Consequently, she provided an important theory frame for the development of psychoanalysis. Jacobson further probed into depression and the treatment on the basis of her theory, and eventually became an authority in the realm of the depression treatment.