山西省全球基金艾滋病项目地区2005-2008年暗娼人群知识行为调查分析

Shanxi-GF3 region 2005-2008 survey of CSWs knowledge and behavior

目的评价2005-2008年山西省全球基金艾滋病项目地区娱乐场所暗娼知识行为情况。方法对山西省全球基金艾滋病项目地区已掌握的涉性娱乐场所的全体暗娼2005-2008年服务覆盖情况、艾滋病知识知晓情况、最近一次商业性行为时安全套使用情况进行问卷调查,并用SPSS11.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果2005-2008年间,艾滋病预防服务覆盖率(2005年的87.50%至2008年的98.06%)、艾滋病防治知识知晓率(2005年的42.85%至2008年的92.26%)及最近一次商业性行为时安全套使用率(2005年的87.50%至2008年的99.68%)逐年上升,被调查人群数量逐年上升;个别暗娼虽然经过多次干预,但效果并不理想。结论在娱乐场所开展行为干预工作对提高暗娼艾滋病防治知识知晓率和行为改变率有一定的效果;应进一步提高宣传的全面性,采用更适合目标人群的宣传策略,实行点、面结合的立体宣传干预模式。

Objective To evaluate the effect of behavior intervention on CSWs in Shanxi-GF3 region between 2005 and 2008. Methods Statistically evaluating service coverage, awareness of AIDS prevention as well as use of condom in recent commercial sexual activities were conducted by Shanxi-GF3 region among all the CSW. Results Between 2005 and 2008, annual increase in coverage in AIDS prevention service （from 87.50% in 2005 to 98.06% in 2008）, AIDS prevention awareness （42.85% in 2005 to 92.26% in 2008） and use of condom in recent commercial sexual activities （87.50% in 2005 to 99.68 % in 2008） were investigated. Number of people covered by investigation also registered annual increase, although some interventions didn＇t yield satisfactory results. Conclusions Promoting behavior intervention in entertainment venues produced a clear result of the increase in AIDS prevention awareness and safer sexual behavior. Given this fact, behavior intervention coverage should be expanded and better ways to reach targeted population should be explored.