试论《毛诗序》中的先秦道家思想——以《国风》部分为例

Comments on Pre-Qin Taoist Thoughts Embodied in Mao's Preface to the Book of Songs

本文以《毛诗序》对《诗经.国风》的解说为例,以上海博物馆藏楚竹简《诗论》为据,阐述了《毛诗序》在解说体例和内容上隐含有先秦道家思想。具体来说,《毛诗序》中含有道家二元对立转化、循环运动的哲学观和柔弱、居下、虚静、无欲等思想,最后简要论述了儒道融合与《毛诗序》编纂的关系。

This paper illustrates the Pre-Qin Taoist thoughts embodied in Mao's Preface to the Book of Songs by analyzing its style and content,based on its comparisons and contrasts with On the Poetry of Chu Kingdom during the Autumn-Spring and Warring Period,which is housed in Shanghai Museum.Such Taoist philosophical ideas are manifested in the essay as the contradiction and transformation between the two fundamental components,movement of circulation,obedience,inferiority,quietness,freedom from desires,and so on.Finally,the paper discusses the way Taoism is integrated with Confucianism in this book.