高危人群对首例甲型H1N1流感的态度和心理特点调查分析

Analysis of attitude and psychological characteristics of high-risk group to first influenza A(H1N1)

目的探讨高危人群对甲型H1N1流感的态度和心理特点。方法选择救治中国内地首例甲型H1N1流感期间传染病医院不同岗位工作人员,进行无记名自填调查者设计的问卷和症状自评量表SCL-90。结果与首例患者有接触的工作人员更易感受到危险的存在,加强了自身的体温监测,其他工作人员更觉得收治患者前做应急预案并进行演练非常必要,更关心有关甲型H1N1流感相关信息的公布,预防性用药或用提高免疫力的营养品;调查者躯体化,强迫,人际关系敏感,敌对,恐惧,偏执,精神病性等因子分偏低。结论传染病医院的工作人员能从容应对中国内地发生的首例甲型H1N1流感疫情。

Objective To explore the attitude and psychological characteristics of the high-risk group to the influenza A（H1N1）. Methods Different medical staff of the Infectious Disease Hospital during the first case treatment of influenza A （H1N1） in Chinese mainland were selected to fill in anonymous questionnaire and symptom checklist SCL-90. Results These medical staff connected with the patient were more likely to feel the danger,and then their own temperature monitorings were concerned. The others thought that emergency preplan and training were necessary before treating patients,and they were more concerned about the epidemic information and medicine. The results showed that the scores of somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, hostile, phobia, paranoia and psychsis sub-scale were low. Conclusion The medical staff of the Infectious Disease Hospital have responded confidently to the first case treatment of influenza A （H1 N1 ） in Chinese mainland.