从“路程”到指南看道德观的变化

On Moral Values Transformation from "the Route" to the Guide

"路程"是指明清时期为了方便商贾出行而编纂的类似于地图作用的图记。而指南则是进入近现代社会后,为了方便行人旅客而编辑的城市、铁路沿线旅游景点的介绍。指南与"路程"可谓一脉相承,它们除了介绍不同地点的距离外,还描述了沿途的历史沿革、名胜古迹、特产民俗等情况,是反映从古代到近现代社会生活的珍贵史料,从它们的演变中可以发现道德观的重要变化。

The ＂Route＂ is compiled as the function of map, in order to assist merchants who traveling the country for business in the late imperial period; in modern era, the ＂Guidebook＂, which is inherited the Route＇s characters （describes the place＇s change and development, historic spots and monuments, customs and special products）, provided a reference to travelers by introducing different cities of China, also the railways along them and sights surround them. To examine the change between the Route and the Guidebook is significance for deepen our understanding of the ancient, and, enhance the study of the history of society too. It is because they are not only the cherish material of the social life of the late imperial China, but also reflects the transformation of moral values form ancient to modern.