基于社区参与的古村落型遗产地旅游开发模式研究——以皖南古村落西递、宏村为例

Research on Development Models of Ancient Villages based on Community Management——A Case Study of World Cultural Heritage-Xidi Village and Hongcun Village

古村落型世界遗产地的保护与旅游发展的均衡关系一直倍受关注。文章通过对皖南古村落西递、宏村旅游开发历程、现状深入的调查,对西递、宏村两种旅游开发模式下的经济、社会影响做了比较,指出古村落型世界遗产地要实现可持续发展,应在实施社区参与的开发模式(Commun ity-BacedDevelopm ent)的同时融入企业经营因素,根据当地实际探索适宜的开发模式。

The tourism development of ancient villages as world heritage sites has been paid close attention since it involves a balance between the development and protection of tourism attractions. Taking ancient villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi village and Hongcun village as the case, this paper aims to investigate the tourism development process as well as the present situation and summarize their respective development models. Then, from the perspective of sustainable development, the paper makes a comparison between the economical and social influences brought by the tourism development models of the two ancient villages. To realize sustainable development of ancient villages as world heritages, community - based developing model should be carried out. Meanwhile, enterprise operation should be taken into consideration so as to explore an appropriate developing model on the basis of local practice.