刑法中“持有”行为性质的语言学分析

Linguistic Analysis on the Nature of Possession in Criminal Law

现有刑法理论对"持有"的性质没有很好解决,状态说、状态行为说均不同程度地违反形式逻辑原则。对"持有"的性质,应在本体论与刑法规范论两个不同层面进行认定,而不能混淆。"持有"是刑法意义上的危害行为。

Existing criminal law theories cannot give a good solution to the problem of the nature of possession. Both the state theory and the state-and-behaviour theory violate the principles of formal logic to certain degree. The nature of possession should be identified and distinguished in the category of ontology and that of criminal law norms. Possession refers to the harmful behavior within the meaning of criminal law.