不明原因脑炎、脑膜炎疫情应急处理机制探讨

Mechanism and effects of emergency response to encephalitis and meningitis epidemics of unknown causes in Guiping city

目的提高不明原因脑炎和/或脑膜炎疫情的应急处置能力。方法通过卫生行政管理部门组织实施,成立疫情应急指挥机构和应急队伍,明确职责,制订应急预案,规范应急处置工作。结果建立了不明原因脑炎和/或脑膜炎疫情应急体系,各项主要监测指标较体系建立前有了显著改善,特别是病人病死率、致残率明显降低、治愈率显著提高,暴发疫情罹患率、二代发病率明显下降。结论桂平市不明原因脑炎和/或脑膜炎应急体系达到了"信息畅通、反应快捷、指挥有力、责任明确、科学高效"要求,在脑炎和/或脑膜炎疫情的预防控制工作中充分发挥了作用。

Objective To enhance the capability of emergency management of encephalitis or meningitis epidemics with unknown causes. Methods The health authorities established an emergency center and professional team responsible for responding to the disease epidemics. An emergency response plan was developed to standardize the emergency management. Results An emerganey response system for encephalitis and meningitis with unknown causes was established in Guiping City. The indicators to monitor the system improved significantly compared with those before the system,particularly the decreased fatality and disability rates, increased cure rate and remarkable declines in primary and secondary attack rates. Conclusion The system provides rapid, effective and efficient response to encephalitis and meningitis epidemics, thus playing an important role in the control of the diseases.