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21例肾小管性酸中毒的临床表现及X线分析

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摘要 目的探讨肾小管性酸中毒(Renal tubelar Acidosis,RTA)的临床及X线表现特点,以提高诊断水平。方法回顾性分析经临床确诊的RTA者21例,其中女性16例(76.2%),男性5例,平均年龄31岁。19例摄腹部平片,摄胸、头颅、脊柱、四肢片14例,6例行静脉肾盂造影,4例行肾脏CT检查。结果RTA临床表现多种多样,常有并发或继发疾病,继发型15例(71.40%),其中13例继发于干燥综合征(61.9%)。骨骼改变10例(47.6%),表现为生长迟缓、骨质疏松、骨质软化。肾脏钙化8例(38.1%),为特征性的双肾锥体乳头部钙化。结论骨骼改变及肾脏钙化是RTA较晚期的表现,出现骨骼X线异常及双肾锥体乳头部特征性钙化时应提示RTA。
出处 《川北医学院学报》 CAS 2009年第4期344-345,共2页 Journal of North Sichuan Medical College
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