抗战时期战区教育员生之救济考论

Relief Work on Educators and Students in War-affected Areas during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间,日本帝国主义为了奴化中国,消弭中国人的抵抗意识,达到长期统治中国之目的,恣意破坏中国的文教机构,导致大批校舍被毁,数十万师生流离。为了保存国家教育基础,增进抗战力量,国民政府勉力应变,采取一系列措施,对战区退出之各类教育员生实施了有效救助。

In their war of aggression against China, the Japanese imperialists, attempting to enslave China, to terminate the Chinese people＇s sense of resistance, so as to achieve their long - term purpose of ruling China, tried in every way to destroy and undermine China＇s cultural and educational institutions, leaving numerous schoolhouses in ruins and hundreds of thousands of teachers and students displaced. To preserve the educational foundation of the nation and to enhance anti - Japanese strength, the nationalist government tried hard to respond to the changes, and adopted a series of measures to provide effective help to the teachers and students who had withdrawn from the war affected areas.