刑事附带民事诉讼的法理分析与制度重构——以诉权理论为分析工具

Legal Analysis and System Reconstruction of Civil Suit Collateral to Criminal Proceedings-Taking the Right to Appeal as an Analyzing Instrument

诉权本身具有宪法权利属性,刑事诉权也不例外。刑事附带民事诉讼的本质是一种民事诉讼,它具有四面立体结构关系。我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度在实然层面有诸多程序性缺陷,需要对其程序架构进行重新检讨,以确立应然的价值目标,在此基础上都确定制度改革的基本方向和原则。同时在基本原则指导下需要从关照被害人利益保护的角度对现行制度进行完善。

The right to appeal is constitutional in nature and the criminal right to appeal is no exception.Civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings is in essence a kind of civil action and it has a tetrahedral structure. There are many defects in the existing system. We should reexamine the procedure of civil suit collateral to eriminal proceedings in order to establish the basic principles. According to the basic principles, it is necessary to reconstruct the existing system from the angle of the victim＇s interests.