临淄区近10年丙型肝炎流行特征和控制策略

Epidemiological Characteristics and control strategy For Hepatitis C in nearly 10 years of Linzi district

目的了解临淄区丙型肝炎流行病学特征,探讨预防控制策略。方法对临淄区1999-2008年丙型肝炎发病情况进行了流行病学分析。结果丙型肝炎在临淄区发病呈现逐年上升的趋势,在病毒性肝炎中所占比例逐年增加,成为仅次于乙型肝炎的严重损害群众健康的病毒性肝炎。结论今后加大农村地区、流动人口、娱乐场所的服务人员等重点人群的丙型肝炎防控知识的宣传教育,提高群众知晓率;医疗机构保证胃镜、牙科器械、血液透析机的消毒和灭菌效果,健全术前丙肝监测力度,防止院内感染;采供血机构加大血液制品的监管力度,防止感染血液制品流入医疗机构,造成感染;加速丙肝疫苗的研制,保护易感人群。

Objective To know Linzi District pidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C to explore the prevention and control strategies. Methods Ways of Linzi District 1999 - 2008 the incidence of Hepatitis C epidemiological analysis carried out. Results Hepatitis C prevalence in the Linzi District showed an upward trend year after year, in the proportion of viral hepatitis has increased year by year, becoming second only to hepatitis B serious damage to the health of the masses of viral hepatitis. Conclusion In the future increase in rural areas, mobile population, entertainment and other key staff groups of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge, publicity and education to improve awareness of the masses ; medical institutions to ensure that gastroseopy, dental equipment, blood dialysis machine disinfection and sterilizing effect, a sound monitoring preoperative hepatitis C to prevent nosocomial infection; blood collection agencies to increase supervision of blood products to prevent infected blood products from entering medical institutions, caused by infection ; accelerated hepatitis C vaccine, the protection of vulnerable populations.