北海大慈真如宝殿和明长陵祾恩殿建筑特征分析与对比

Analysis and Comparison of Architectural Characteristics between Daiji Real Treasure Palace in North Sea and Eminet Favour Palace in Chang Ling of Ming Dynasty Tombs

北京北海"西天梵境"中的大慈真如宝殿和明长陵祾恩殿是我国现存规模较大、保护完好的明代金丝楠木大殿,本文在系统调查两座大殿的建筑形制、建筑构件及细部装饰的基础上,对比分析了两座大殿的建筑特点以及明早期与明中晚期建筑在建筑形制、细部构造上的异同,为大殿保护和研究提供参考资料。

The Dacizhenru Palace in Belling Bei-hai“Xitianfanjing”and Ling＇en Palace of Ming Chang Ling are existing large-scale and well-protection Ming Dynasty Jinsi Nanmu Palace in our country. On the basis of investi-gating the architectural construction and elements and details of decoration of two palaces, the paper analyzes and compares characteristics of these two palaces and the differences and similarities about building construction and details between Early Ming Dynasty and Late Ming Dynasty, so as to provide references foi the protection and study of the palaces.