基于多样化的自适应性城市设计方法论——深圳新大龙歧湾地区概念规划与核心区城市设计

A Methodology of Taking Diversity as Means in Self-adaptive Urban Design——Conceptual Planning & Urban Design for Xinda-longqi Bay in Shenzhen

以深圳新大龙歧湾地区概念规划与城市设计优胜方案为例,对传统固定形态的物质规划提出质疑与挑战。从分析一系列问题入手,通过"引海入城,引城入海",利用多样化的规划手段、产业结构群、土地利用模式以及海岸类型学来重构一种基于多样化选择的、自适应性的动态海地关系的新型规划方法,它将一部分海地界面形态交给多样化的"海淡混合"与"海地相互作用"去自适应性地逐步生成,而非由规划师一锤定音式地按单一形式预先在规划图纸上完全界定。

This paper takes the winner proposal of Xinda-longqi Bay in Shenzhen as a case to launch out a challenge to the orthodox physical planning method which employs strictly mono-fixed typologies. The winner proposal started from analysis on existing problems. By introducing sea to city and city to sea, it has demonstrated a new design methodology that promotes a dynamic and self-adaptive relationship between sea and city throughout diversity means of planning, clusters of diversity industries, diversity models of land usage, and diversity of bank typologies. The proposed self-adaptive methodology leaves the generating of typologies of the interfaces between sea and land to a diversity of ＂mixture between sweat and sea water＂ and ＂interaction between sea and city＂ towards a self-adaptive procedure gradually, instead of giving the decisive word through urban planners on planning drawings in advance.