西安市钟楼至广济街城市夜景观照明浅析

Brief Analysis of Landscape Lighting in Xi'an——From Bell Tower to Guangji Street

通过对西安市西大街钟楼至广济街北段不同功能性质的建筑、空间的夜景照明进行分类分析认为,该地段的夜景照明重点关注于创造建筑和空间的单体夜景形象,而对于区域整体的夜景照明氛围塑造有所欠缺,未能充分体现地区的历史文化特色。利用"单体整体两相宜"原则,创造与各单体功能相适应的独特、有趣的景观点,以及对地段中局部灯光的亮度、光色等进行调整,加强较弱环节的照明表现,增强各区段的夜景观联系,从而形成和谐相宜的景观线,使地段形成统一化与多样化相结合的夜间照明景观。

The lighting problems in north part of West Street in Xi＇an （ from Bell Tower to Guangji Street ） are analyzed in the view of the landscape affect. Through analyzing the lighting of individual buildings with different function and overall space, the paper points out that the lighting in this district pay too much attention to individual buildings and spaces, but not enough to the overall district. So the lighting of buildings with different functions usually conflict in night scene and could not reflect the distinguishing history and culture feature in this district. At last, the paper gives out some suggestions： （ 1 ） To create special and interesting view points that fit functions of individual buildings by consummating individual figure in the whole ambience and making the individual buildings and whole ambience match with each other. （ 2 ） To form harmonious sight line whose lighting combines unification and diversification by adjusting brightness and color of partial lighting in this district, reinforcing the illuminating affect in infirm sections and building up the sight contact of different sections.