解读安徒生童话的一种新角度

A New Angle to Explicate Anderson′s Fairy Tales

许多实际材料表明,安徒生可能是丹麦国王克里斯钦八世私生子。因政治原因,安徒生由穷鞋匠汉斯.安徒生和女佣人安娜.玛莉娅抚养长大,丹麦王室暗中关照着他。安徒生将特殊的身世对象化,把自我糅入童话人物之中,使其童话具有了浓烈的自传色彩。对安徒生童话不同时期的不同基调进行的分析及对安徒生特殊身世在其童话中的对应关系的合乎逻辑的推理论证表明,安徒生童话的自传色彩是其童话人道主义特色等许多特色的源头。

It＇s indicated from many actual materials that Anderson was possibly the illegitimate child of Christian VIII, the former Danish King. Due to the political reason, Anderson was fostered by a poor shoemaker named Hans Anderson and a maid named Anna Maria, while the Danish royal court had been looking after him in secret. Anderson objectified his special life experience, and mingled himself with the characters in his fairy tales, which made his fairy tales with strong autobiographic flavor. Trough the analysis on different keynotes of Anderson＇s fairy tales in different period, as well as the logical inference based on the corresponding relationship of Anderson＇s special life experience in his fairy tales, it can be demonstrated that the autobiographic flavor is the source of the humanitarianism characteristic and other characteristics of Anderson＇s fairy tales.