论安徒生童话中的“沉默”

On the "Silence" in the Fairy Tales by Hans Anderson

统观安徒生165篇童话可以发现,安徒生童话呈现出幻想世界与现实世界之间交流受阻的现象。具体表现为:当两者正面相对时,其中一方(主要是人类一方)并不知道另一方的存在。在安徒生的童话中,"沉默"作为一种幻想方式被运用。"沉默"是安徒生成功在"有生命与无生命的灵魂里出入自由"的法宝之一,它成为安徒生童话打破幻想与现实僵局的重要方式。"沉默"的存在在彰显出两个世界的同时,勾勒出安徒生暧昧的幻想观。

It＇s found from the 165 fairy tales of Hans Anderson that his fairy tales represent the phenomenon of obstacle between imaginary world and the practical world which particularly shows when facing each other, one side （ mainly human being） does not know the existence of the other. In his fairy tales, ＂silence＂ is used as a way of imaginary. ＂Silence＂is one of the magic weapons for Anderson ＂to go freely among the souls with or without life＂ and it＇s the important method for his fairy tales to break the deadlock between imaginary and practical. The existence of ＂silence＂ shows the two worlds and at the same time describes the ambiguous fantasy of Hans Anderson.