现代汉语“有VP”结构中“有”的定性问题研究

Qualitative Question Study of "YOU" in the Modern Chinese Structure "YOU+VP"

现代汉语普通话中"有VP"句仅限于"有"和动词的直接搭配,它的兴起是汉语方言和港台普通话共同作用的结果。"有VP"句中"有"的性质对句式的成立和结构有着决定性作用,它用来表示确定或者强调,应归属副词词性,甚至是完成体的"体标记"。

In the standard language of modern Chinese ＂YOU ＋ VP＂ structure, the word ＂YOU＂ is limited in direct collocation with verb, its rise comes from the result of the combine function of Chinese dialect and the common language in Hongkong and Taiwan. The verb ＂YOU＂ in the pattern ＂YOU ＋ VP＂ its quality plays the decisive part in the establishment of sentence pattern and structure. It shows certainty or emphasis so should be classified into adverb, even the ＂aspect marker＂ of perfective aspect.