高校学术“近亲繁殖”及其效应的分析和探讨被引量：21

An Analysis of Academic Inbreeding and Its effect on Higher Education Institutions

下载PDF

导出

摘要学术"近亲繁殖"一直是我国部分高水平大学中普遍存在的问题。它在微观层面上很可能表现为不同学缘学者间的学术产出差异;在中观和宏观层面,则体现为大学学术聘任制度以及国家学术体制运行的某种特殊主义取向。本文通过个案研究,否定了有些人的"近亲繁殖"优势论;与此同时,也对"近亲繁殖"对学术机构的长期效应、对国家学术体制的整体效应略加分析和探讨,并认为它是关联中国学术环境改善的一个关键性议题。 Academic inbreeding has long been prevalent in some famous Chinese universities. At micro level, it is embodied by the difference of academic productivity among scholars from different academic affiliations; At intermediate and macro levels, it is embodied by the particularism tendency in university appointment system and national academic system. This thesis refutes the argument on inbreeding＇s advantage with case studies, and analyzes the long-term effect of academic inbreeding on academic institutions as well as its holistic effect on national academic system. In conclusion, the author argues that academic inbreeding is a critical issue relevant to the improvement of academic environment in China.

作者阎光才

机构地区华东师范大学高等教育研究所

出处《复旦教育论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期31-38,共8页 Fudan Education Forum

基金全国教育科学"十五"规划国家一般项目(BIA050028) 北京市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划重点课题项目(06AaJY007) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目支持

关键词学术“近亲繁殖” 效应学术制度大学 Academic inbreeding Effect Academic system University

分类号 G644 [文化科学—高等教育学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献12

1Reece McGee. The Function of Institutional Inbreeding [J]. The American Journal of Sociology, 1960, 65(5).
2Waiter Crosby Eells, Austin Carl Cleveland. Faculty Inbreeding[J]. The Journal of Higher Education, 1935, 6(5).
3Jean C. Wyer, Clifton F. Conrad. Institutional Inbreeding Reexamined [J]. American Educational Research Journal, 1984, 21 (1).
4David Gold, Stanley Lieberson. Texas Institutional Inbreeding ReExamined[J]. The American Journal of Sociology, 1961, 66(5).
5Lowell L. Hargens, Grant M. Farr. An Examination of Recent Hypotheses About Institutional Inbreeding [J]. The American Journal of Sociology, 1973, 78(6).
6George R. Waggoner. Problems in the Professionalization of the University Teaching Career in Central America [J]. Journal of Inter- American Studies, 1966, 8(2).
7Charles Hart Handschin. Inbreeding in the Instructional Corps of American Colleges and Universities [J]. Science, New Series, 1910, 32(829).
8Leslie Nai-Kwai Lo. State Patronage of Intellectuals in Chinese Higher Education[J]. Comparative Education Review, 1991, 35(4).
9周秀梅.本色还原——再议学术“近亲繁殖”[J].理工高教研究,2006,25(5):31-32. 被引量：13
10Dugald C. Jackson. Intellectual Interchange among Faculties of Engineering Schools[J]. Science, New Series, 1933, 78(2023).

二级参考文献17

1朱慕水.“近亲繁殖”对高校发展的负面影响探析[J].福建教育学院学报,2004,1(10):89-91. 被引量：10
2Coser, Lewis A. Masters of Sociological Thought, Ideas in Historical and Social Context, Second Edition, Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2001, p. 518.
3Barnes, H E. An Introduction to the History of Soctology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948, p. 804.
4Shibutani, Tamotsu, November 3, 1990, Personal Interview with Everett M Rogers, Santa Barbara, Califormia.
5Faris, Robert E L. Chicago Sociology: 1920 - 1932, San Francisco, California. Chandler Publishing Company, 1967, pp. 135-140, p. 37, p. 114.
6Tumer, Jonathan H.The Structure of Sociological Theory, Forth Edition, Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2002, p.310.
7Mead, George H. Mind, Self and Sociologicty, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, 1934, p. 262.
8Fine, Gary Alan, A Second Chicago School? The Development of a Postwar American ,Sociology, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995.
9Collins, R. Four Sociological Traditions, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 42, p. 42.
10帕克.城市社会学[M].华夏出版社,1987..