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美联储应对金融危机的货币政策操作与效果 被引量:10

How Federal Reserve Deals With Monetary Policy in Financial Crisis and Its Influence
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摘要 美国次贷危机发生后,银行体系遭受重创,信贷活动萎缩,市场利率上升,实体经济难以得到资金支持,美国经济陷入了衰退。为了刺激经济复苏,稳定金融市场,修复银行体系,美联储密集地进行货币政策操作,通过各种方式向市场注入流动性。本文对2007年以来美联储所采取的货币政策加以梳理,对其影响进行分析,并提出我国的应对之策。 After the American loan crisis erupts, caused the financial system fluidity to be short and the contraction of credit, then caused the entity economic recession. In order to deal with the crisis, the Federal Reserve during use convention monetary policy tool's, established a series of new policy tool, the development monetary policy operating space, until implements the quota loose monetary policy, pours into the fluidity ~ingly to the market. The too loose monetary policy has the possibility to have the inflation and so on following question. Possibly China as the US's first big creditor nation, facing US dollar depreciation which and the foreign exchange assets loss risk appears, must take the corresponding measures to deal.
作者 尹继志
出处 《财经科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第9期1-10,共10页 Finance & Economics
关键词 美联储 金融危机 货币政策 美元贬值 Federal Reserve Financial Crisis Monetary Policy US Dollar Depreciation
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  • 1Ben S. Bernanke, Reducing Systemic Risk, August 22, 2008, www.federalreserve.gov.
  • 2Ben S. Bernanke, Semiannual Monetary, Policy Report to the Congress, July 15, 2008.
  • 3Brian F. Madigan. Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee, August 5, 2008.
  • 4Federal Reserve, Press Release. www.federalreserve. gov.
  • 5Department of Treasury, www.ustreas.gov.
  • 6Schwartz, A. J.The Misuse of the Fed's Discount Window[R]. Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue 9, 1992: 58-69.
  • 7Schwartz, A. J.Why Financial Stability Depends on Price Stability[J]. Economic Affairs, Autumn, 1995: 21-25.
  • 8Solow, R.On the Lender of Last of Last Resort [M]. In: Kindleberger, C. P., Laffarge, J. P.(Eds), Financial Crises: Theory, History and Policy, Cambridge University Press, 1982: 237-248.
  • 9Thornton, Henry.An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain[M]. 1802, Edited by F. A. Hayek. Fairfield: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers (reprint, 1978).
  • 102008年12月1日,《第一财经日报》刊有相关摘要.

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