摘要
Teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state with a single partially entangled state,a four-qubit linearcluster-class state,is studied.The case is more practical than previous ones using maximally entangled states as thequantum channel.In order to realize teleportation,we first construct a cluster-basis of 16 orthonormal cluster states.We show that quantum teleportation can be successfully implemented with a certain probability if the receiver can adoptappropriate unitary transformations after receiving the sender's cluster-basis measurement information.In addition,animportant conclusion can be obtained that a four-qubit maximally entangled state (cluster state) can be extracted froma single copy of the cluster-class state with the same probability as the teleportation in principle.
Teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state with a single partially entangled state, a four-qubit linear cluster-class state, is studied. The case is more practical than previous ones using maximally entangled states as the quantum channel. In order to realize teleportation, we first construct a cluster-basis of 16 orthonormal cluster states. We show that quantum teleportation can be successfully implemented with a certain probability if the receiver can adopt appropriate unitary transformations after receiving the sender＇s cluster-basis measurement information. In addition, an important conclusion can be obtained that a four-qubit maximally entangled state （cluster state） can be extracted from a single copy of the cluster-class state with the same probability as the teleportation in principle.
基金
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province under Grant No.06JJ5015
the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department under Grant No.06C354
