摘要
战略环境评价是现阶段促进环境与发展综合决策,实现科学发展的最有力保障之一。但是,战略环评相关理论和技术方法不完善成为了制约其发展的瓶颈。综述了战略环境评价的主要技术方法及其在实践中的应用,总结了目前战略环境评价实践中存在的问题。由于战略环境评价的研究对象是经济-社会-环境的复合系统,涉及因子众多而且复杂。因此,以为决策提供环境可持续依据为目标的战略环境评价,其评价方法将逐步与政策、规划和计划的方法相融合,形成以决策过程为核心的综合决策模式,将成为未来战略环境评价技术方法的主流,而多种评价方法的综合集成是战略环境评价的发展趋势。
Strategic environmental assessment is in favor of harmonious development between environment and economy. However, theories and methods of strategic environmental assessment are not perfect so that strategic environmental assessment is limited. Considering economy-society-environment system as an assessment object of strategic environmental assessment is complicated, methods of strategic environmental assessment and its application are reviewed, and some problems from application of strategic environmental assessment are discussed in this paper. Finally, it concludes that methods of strategic environmental assessment will be integrated with methods of policy, program and plan, and synthesized decision modes are constructed. Furthermore, multipur- pose-integrated methods of strategic environmental assessment are main development trend.
出处
《生态环境学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期1161-1168,共8页
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40773055)
广东省科技计划项目(2007B030602001)
关键词
战略环境评价
技术方法
综述
strategic environmental assessment （SEA）
methods
review
