西樵山国家森林公园有害植物控制策略研究

Control policy of harmful plants in Xiqiaoshan Natural Forest Park

在对西樵山森林公园有害植物危害现状调查的基础上,针对其危害特性和国内外相关研究现状,提出了相应的控制策略,主要包括以下几个方面:(1)提高认识,增强生态危机意识;(2)加强基础研究,为有害植物管理提供依据;(3)加强物理防除,短期控制有害植物蔓延;(4)加强化学防除研究,筛选有效的化学除草剂;(5)加强生物防治技术研究,构建有效的生物防治技术体系;(6)加强生态调控技术研究,构建健康的植物群落;(7)加强景观改造,构建生态安全景观格局;(8)建立有害植物预警系统,长期监控植物疫情。

Some proposals on controlling the harmful plants in Xiqiaoshan Forest Park were discussed under the basis of field inves- tigation and related documents. In order to control the harmful plants, the following measurements should be considered： （1） In- creasing the understanding of the harmful plants in this forest park, enhancing the consciousness of ecological crisis; （2） Enhancing the basis researches for the controlling the harmful plants; （3） Enhancing the physical control, preventing the harmful plants spread- ing in short time; （4） Enhancing the researches of chemical control, filtrating some effective weedicide; （5） Enhancing the researches of biocontrol, building up a biocontrol technical system; （6） Enhancing the researches of eco-control technique, building up healthy plant communities; （7） Enhancing the landscape rebuilding, building up a ecological security landscape; （8） Building a plant warm- ing system, monitoring the plant epidemic.