在校大学生水痘142例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 142 cases of chickenpox among undergraduates

2006年1月～2008年12月共收治在校大学生水痘病例142例。冬春季发病116例(占81.7%),有密切接触史58例(占40.8%),有明显诱因者37例(26.1%),有前驱症状者126例(占88.8%),有发热症状者76例(占53.5%)。患者被确诊后即隔离,除对症治疗外,还采取口服中药板蓝根、大青叶合剂,口服或静脉滴注阿昔洛韦等措施进行治疗。全部病例均痊愈出院,病程5～18d,平均7.8d。水痘在集体公寓传染性强,对患者进行隔离治疗,彻底消毒环境是控制水痘的重要措施。

From Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2008, 142 cases of chickenpox were diagnosed among undergraduates and treated. Of these cases, 116 （81. 7%） occurred in the winter and spring, 58 involved a history of close contact with patients （40.8%）, 37 involved an obvious cause （26.1%）, 126 involved early symptoms （88.8%）, and 76 involved a fever （53. 5%）. The patients were isolated after they were definitively diagnosed. Other than symptomatic treatment, treatments included taking traditional Chinese herbs such as Radix isatidis and Folium mixtures orally and taking acyclovir orally or intravenously. All cases were cured and the condition lasted from 5 to 18 days, with a median of 7.8 days. Chicken pox is contagious in apartment complexes, so key preventive measures are isolation and treatment of patients and thorough disinfection of the environment.