某高校30例恙虫病临床分析

A Clinical Analysis of 30 Cases of Chigger Problem in a University

目的了解恙虫病的流行病学及临床特点,提高对本病的认识,评价灭螨、灭鼠、宣传、培训等遏制恙虫病措施的效果。方法2003-2008年经过校园灭鼠、灭螨,对学生恙虫病健康教育,对医务人员恙虫病知识培训。回顾我院1997-2008年收治30例恙虫病患者的资料,比较1997-2002年与2003-2008年恙虫病患病人群及诊断时间的差异。结果与1997-2002年比,2003-2008年恙虫病患病人群中,本校学生由73.7%降至36.4%,恙虫病早期诊断率由52.6%上升到90.9%。结论做好灭鼠、灭螨虫工作和对人群的宣传工作,恙虫病是可以预防的,恙虫病临床表现复杂多样,只要掌握本病特点,就可以大大提高早期确诊率。

Objective To investigate into the epidemiology of chigger and to analyze its clinical peculiarities so as ton evaluate the effects of measures against chigger problems with better knowledge through chigger perishing, mouse perishing, information publicizing and expertise training. Method Over the years from 2003 to 2008, health education and medical staff expertise lectures were given on chigger problem, and large-scale actions of chigger and mouse perishing on the campus were launched. The 30 cases of chigger problem with our hospital over the years from 1997 to 2008 were studied, and the differences on the epidemic individuals and the diagnosis time between the patients from 1997 to 2002 and the patients from 2003 to 2008 were compered. Results The number of epidemic students of our university from 2003 to 2008 has beeome smaller, with a reducing pereentage from 73.7% to 36.4%, and early diagnosis percentage has risen from 52.6% to 90.9%. Conclusion Chigger problems can be preventied if good preeautions are taken as mentioned above. Though its elinical peculiarities are complicated, we can still increase the early diagnosis percentage as long as we understand its characteristics.