高职院校女生经前期综合征及影响因素调查

Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Female Students of Higher Vocational Colleges and Its Influential Factors

目的了解高职院校女学生经前期综合征(premenstrual syndrome,PMS)的发生情况及影响因素。方法采用自制的"高职院校女学生健康状况问卷表",对川渝陕等地7所高职院校女学生10 326人进行问卷调查。结果高职院校女学生PMS的患病率为41.2%,其中轻、中度为38.2%,重度为3.0%;PMS的精神症状以注意力不集中、精神焦虑、无耐心等发生率较高,身体症状发生率较高的是疲乏、乳房肿胀、腹痛腹胀等;高职院校女学生PMS发生的影响因素主要有:学习生活及就业压力、性格特点、对月经的态度、痛经等。结论PMS在高职院校女学生中患病率较高,应引起社会与学校关注,加强心理健康教育和性健康教育,注重PMS的防治。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome （PMS） in female students of higher vocational colleges and its influential factors. Method To wse a self-made ＂Health Status Questionnaire on Female Students in Higher Vocational Colleges＂ to conduct a questionnaire survey on 10 326 female students of seven higher vocational colleges in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Shannxi. Results The prevalence rate of PMS in female students of higher vocational colleges is 41.2%, of which 38. 2% is mild and moderate, and 3.0% is severe. Mental symptoms of higher incidence include lack of concentration, anxiety,and impatience. Physical symptoms of higher incidence include fatigue, breast swelling, abdominal bloating. The influential factors on the PMS in female students of higher vocational colleges include life and job stress, personality, attitudes to menstruation, dys- menorrhea, etc. Conclusion The prevalence rate of PMS is high among female students of higher vocational colleges, which should be of concern to society and colleges. The mental health education and sexual health education of those students should be strengthened, with focus on the prevention and treatment of PMS.