心理障碍与心理健康

Mental Disorder and Mental Health

该文首先阐述了心理障碍的概念、界定标准和类别,随后讨论了目前在心理障碍对待中存在的矛盾和困难,以及对此应当如何应对,最后对心理障碍与心理健康的关系进行了分析,其主要表现为两个方面:一是心理障碍到心理健康是一个连续体,大致可分为心理疾病式障碍、心理机能正常式人格健全3个层次;二是心理健康是一种动态过程,而不是某种绝对状态。

This article introduced the concept and the criteria of mental disorder. Then it endeavored to discuss the problems and difficulties in mental-disorder-treating,as well as the way to deal with these problems. Finally, it analysed the relationship between mental health and mental disorder, which had existed in two aspects： on the one hand, mental disorder and mental health were not two independent mental state, but the two ends of a continuum; on the other hand, mental health was not an absolute state, but a dynamic process.