摘要
目的分析北京市顺义区272例艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的人群特征及求询原因,为艾滋病防控提供科学信息。方法为每位求询者提供面对面的咨询,填写《咨询个案登记表》,在知情同意的条件下进行免费HIV抗体检测。结果272例求询者中以男性为主,年龄以20~30岁为主;求询类型主要以农民工为主,268名求询者接受HIV抗体检测,发现1例HIV感染,阳性率为0.37%。结论VCT是艾滋病防控工作的重点之一,因此应广泛宣传VCT的相关内容,更加全面深入开展VCT服务。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and causes they sought HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in 272 cases of Shunyi, Beijing to provide scientific evidence for HIV prevention and control. Methods Face-to-face counseling was provided for each of the 272 people who sought HIV VCT, and a Counseling Registration Form was filled out. Serum HIV-antibody was tested with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for all of them free of charge with signed informed consent. Results Majority of the 272 people who sought HIV VCT were men migrants working in urban area of Shunyi and aged 20 to 30 years. Two hundred and sixty-eight of them received serum HIV-antibody test, with positive result in one (0.37%).Conclusion VCT is one of key tasks for HIV prevention and control, so publicity for VCT related information should comprehensively be strengthened.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2009年第4期167-169,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
艾滋病
自愿咨询检测
人类免疫缺陷病毒
酶联免疫吸附试验
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT)
Humanimmunodeficiency vires (HIV)
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)