论清末立宪派与清政府关系的嬗变

About the Change of Relationship betwee Qing Government and Constitution Construction Group

立宪派作为清末一股重要的政治力量,对清政府预备立宪的实施曾起到过重大的推动作用,在预备立宪前期与清政府亦有过短暂的合作。但由于清政府实行预备立宪的最终归途依然是维护皇权,其宪政的制度设计和操作模式与立宪派的方案始终存在分歧和矛盾,随着形势的发展,这种分歧也日益扩大,矛盾越来越激化,导致双方关系经历了一个奇怪的嬗变过程:合作——对抗——背离,最后以立宪派在辛亥革命初期转向革命,同革命派一起推翻清政府而结束。

As an important political force, constitution construction group has played a significant role in the implementation of constitution which Qing government prepared to put forward in the late period of Qing Dynasty. The group also had a brief cooperation with Qing government in the early period of Qing Dynasty. But as the final goal of Qing govemment＇s constitution was to keep the imperial power, there always existed differences and contradictions between the constitutional design and operation model made by Qing government and the design made by constitutional construction group, and with the development of the situation, such differences expanded and contradictions intensified, causing the relation between the two to undergo a strange process of change ： co-operation-struggle-departure. Finally in the early period of Xinhai Revolution constitution construction group turned to revolution and to gether with the revolutionary group overthrew Qing government.