摘要
新闻语篇的结构要素为"新闻事件"、"新闻背景"和"新闻评析",理论上存在的新闻图式结构类型就是这三大结构要素所有可能的排列形式。新闻语篇的结构形态通常为双语篇,即一篇消息中通常包含着导语部分和主体部分两个语篇。经过分析,导语语篇存在11种理论上成立的结构类型,主体语篇存在16种理论上成立的结构类型。因此,将这两部分的结构类型数放在一起,运用数学中二元概率统计的方法,可穷尽性算出新闻语篇理论上存在的结构类型为176种。
The structural elements of news discourse are composed of ＂news and events＂, ＂news background＂ and ＂news analysis＂. The structure and type of news schemata that theoretically exists constitutes all the two possible forms of these three structural elements. The structure and modality of news discourse is normally discourses, that is, there are two discourses in one story, including instruction part and body part. Through analysis, the paper suggests instruction discourse should have 11 tenable structures and types in theory, body discourse 16 tenable ones. Therefore, by putting together the amounts of types and structures of the above two parts, the author employed mathematical binary probability and statistics to get 176 types and structures theoretically existing in news discourse theory through exhaustive calculation.
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第8期137-140,共4页
Academic Exchange
关键词
新闻语篇
结构类型
结构要素
news discourse
structure and type
structural elements
