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经导管国产封堵器治疗成人多发房间隔缺损 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察国产封堵器治疗成人多发房间隔缺损的疗效,以及二维超声胸骨旁房间隔切面在该治疗中的指导意义。方法:经胸超声(TTE)或食管超声(TEE)检查筛选多发性继发孔型房间隔缺损,使用胸骨旁房间隔切面观察,测量每个房间隔缺损大小及缺损之间距离。在X线和TTE监测下关闭房间隔缺损。术后随访复查TTE和(或)TEE、心电图及X线平片以评价疗效。结果:有10例患者[男4例,女6例;年龄(30.20±11.02)岁)],TTE/TEE诊断为2处缺损,其中1例合并房间隔膨胀瘤。大缺损直径(9.5~26.7)mm×(8.3~17.1)mm,平均(16.60±4.73)mm×(11.35±3.02)mm,小缺损直径(4.2~19.4)mm×(2.6~9.1)mm,平均(8.61±4.50)mm×(5.66±2.08)mm;缺损之间间隔组织距离2.0~11.2mm,平均(4.61±2.96)mm。10例中9例应用一个封堵器成功堵闭,封堵器型号22.0~36.0mm,平均(27.78±4.17)mm,1例应用两个封堵器堵闭缺损,型号为22.0mm和8.0mm,所有患者均封堵成功,无其他并发症。术后随访6~24个月,平均(11.3±5.2)个月,复查TTE和(或)TEE,2例患者术后仍存在微量残余分流。结论:使用国产封堵器关闭成人多发性房间隔缺损是有效的,二维超声胸骨旁房间隔切面能为房间隔缺损的空间关系和缺损之间的距离提供有益的信息。
机构地区 广东省人民医院
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第16期2709-2711,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献9

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