李嘉图逻辑抽象法及其对经济学方法论的影响——兼论逻辑抽象法与历史描述法的结合

Ricardian Logic-abstract Methodology and Its Influence on Economic Methodology——Concurrently Discuss the Combination of Logic-abstract Methodology and Historical Approach

在经济学方法论发展过程中,关于李嘉图的经济学研究方法一直有不同看法,尤其是其抽象法引起了争论。可以说李嘉图对抽象法的运用不仅仅解决了当时要研究的问题,更对西方经济学产生了重要的影响,抽象法已经无处不在。肯定了李嘉图对这一方法的创造,并在此基础上结合抽象法的产生以及经济学方法论的发展,认为经济学研究应该将逻辑抽象法与历史描述法相结合。

In the development process of economic methodology, scholars have been holding different opinions about Ricardo＇s theory of research method in economics, especially his abstract method. It can be said that the use of Ricardian abstract method not only solved the problem studied at that time, but also had a significant influence on later Western economics. Ricardian abstract method has been used omnipresently in the study of economics. This article affirms the creation of the method first, and then combines the origin of the abstract method with the development of economic methodology, bringing forward an opinion that economics research should consider the combination of logic - abstract methodology and historical approach.