突显理论与维吾尔语动词的时和体

The Theory of Prominence and Tense-Aspect Categories of Verb in Uygur Language

在维吾尔语中"时"与"体"作为两个独立的语法范畴,在句法结构中各有其特定的语法标志及功能。文章从语言类型学角度出发,运用突显理论及其判定动词性语法范畴突显的标准(语法化程度、系统性、强制性和遍布性),论证维吾尔语是时制突显的语言,从而确立维吾尔语在动词性范畴方面的类型学特点。

Being two independent categories in Uygur language, tense and aspect have particular grammatical markings in their syntactic structures. Starting from the angle of typology and utilizing the Theory of Prominence and its criteria for judging the prominence of grammatical categories of verbs, this article argues that Uygur is a language prominent of tense, thus forms the typological traits of Uygur language in verbal categories.