摘要
目的:了解震区儿童羞怯、创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)症状和心理健康之间的关系。方法:使用心理创伤后应激障碍自评量表、SCL-90、小学生羞怯量表测查了汶川震区在山东省异地复学的169名丧亲小学高年级儿童。结果:①羞怯与PTSD症状之间存在显著正相关,羞怯对PTSD症状具有一定的预测作用。②PTSD症状与心理健康之间存在显著相关,PTSD症状对心理健康具有一定的预测作用。③PTSD症状作为中介变量,影响到羞怯认知与心理健康之间的关系。结论:羞怯和心理健康都与PTSD症状存在相关,并且羞怯通过认知层面对PTSD症状产生一定的影响。
Objective: To study the relationship among shyness, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and mental health of children in Wenchuan earthquake. Methods: Questionnaires were used to investigate 169 high grade children of primary school who lost their relatives in earthquake. Results: Shyness were positively correlated to PTSD symptoms (P〈 0.05); shyness could predict PTSD symptoms significantly. PTSD symptoms were positively correlated to mental health (P〈 0.001); P'PSD symptoms could predict mental health significantly. PTSD symptoms as intervening variable could effect the relationship between shyness cognitive and mental health. Conclusion: Both shyness and mental health are associated with PTSD symptoms.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第4期484-486,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
教育部人文社科项目(08JAXLX009)
山东省自然科学基金项目
山东省"泰山学者"设岗学科专项建设经费资助
关键词
创伤后应激障碍症状
羞怯
心理健康
地震
儿童
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom
Shyness
Mental health
Earthquake
Children