危机事件下个体焦虑情绪与人格特征的关系

Correlation between anxiety emotion and personality under crisis event

目的了解不同人格特质的个体在危机事件发生情况下焦虑情绪应激反应的差异性。方法对西安300名大学生采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)进行调查。结果①测验对象的焦虑水平不仅高于全国常模,也高于地震前相关研究中大学生的焦虑水平(P<0.01);②测验对象的焦虑水平与16PF中的C,G,H,M,Q3等5个因素表现出了负相关,与O,Q4两个因素表现出了正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01);③人格中的C,M,Q3等3个因素对个体焦虑水平具有显著的预测效应(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论不同人格特点的个体在危机事件发生下的焦虑情绪应激反应具有差异性,低稳定性、低有恒性、低敢为性、低幻想性、低自律性和高忧虑性、高紧张性人格特点的个体可能容易在应激事件中产生焦虑。

Aim To find out the difference of anxiety emotion among different personality under crisis event. Methods The 300 college students were tested by using 16PF and SAS. Results （ 1 ） The object student＇s anxiety level is significantly higher than the constant model and previous study. （2）The student＇ s anxiety level is significantly negative correlated with C, G, H, M and Q3 factor scores of 16PF, but positively with O and Q4 factor scores （P 〈0.05, or P 〈0.01 ）. （3） The C, M, Q3 factor of 16PF have significant forecast to anxiety level（P 〈0. 05, or P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion There is difference of anxiety emotion among different personality after crisis event. The individual with the personality characteristics of low stability, low perseverance, low daring, low fantasy, low self-discipline, high disturbance and high tension maybe easy suffered by anxiety under crisis event.