晚清无线电报技术经由期刊在中国的传播

Radiotelegraphy technology spread via journalin China in the late Qing Dynasty

目的整理晚清无线电报技术经由期刊在中国传播的特殊途径,分析期刊传播无线电报技术的重要意义和影响。方法采用文献分析和考证法。结果详细列出了晚清期刊中有关无线电报技术的文献,并对其中具有代表性的期刊作重点分析。以3份期刊为例,介绍早期在中国通过期刊传播的无线电报技术。《时务报》最早出现"无线电报"以及"电浪"(电磁波)一词;《知新报》最早报道传真电报知识;《东方杂志》较为深入地传播了无线电报技术的广泛应用。结论晚清期刊传播无线电报技术完全不同于图书和报纸的传播渠道,这对信息交流、新闻事业和社会文化生活产生了重大影响,同时奠定了无线电技术专业期刊产生的社会基础。

Aim To arrange the survey of radiotelegraphy technology spread via journal in China in the late Qing Dynasty, analyze the significance and influence. Methods Literature analyzing and researching were used. Results List all the literatures about the radiotelegraphy technology spread via journal in the late Qing Dynasty, and analyze the representative journal, and take example for 3 journals to introduce the radiotelegraphy technology which spread via journal in the late Qing Dynasty. The words of radiotelegraphy and electromagnetic wave first appeared in Shiwubao; telautogram technology was first reported in Zhixinbao; wide use of radiotelegraphy technology spread in depth in Dongfang Journal. Conclusion In the late Qing Dynasty, radiotelegraphy technology spreading via journal is different from the spreading via book and newspaper, it has significant influence on the information communica- tion, journalism and social culture, established the foundation of society of radiotelegraphy technology professional journal.