清初史学史上的贰臣——兼谈贰臣的社会文化功能

On the Traitorous Officials from the Ming Dynasty into the Early Qing Dynasty

贰臣,因违背封建社会标榜的忠义之道而备受清初社会舆论谴责,对该社会群体的文化功能研究往往因其政治行为而被忽略。本文拟探讨贰臣在清初史学史上的作为,并分析这一特殊的社会群体在清初史学发展的进程中所显现出的社会文化功能。

Traitorous officials are usually condemned by social public opinion and have been greatly ignored in the field of cultural history for their ethical defects.The paper concentrates on the traitorous officials from the Ming dynasty into the early Qing dynasty, focused on their historical actions, tries to analyze the relationship between their political doings and cultural achievements.