摘要
目的探讨高糖诱导大鼠肾小球系膜细胞结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)表达的变化及其作用通路,并且研究己酮可可碱(PTX)对CTGF表达的影响。方法体外培养大鼠系膜细胞,观察不同浓度的高糖在不同时间对系膜细胞转化生长因子β(TGF-β)、CTGF、p-Smad2/3、Smad7及纤连蛋白(FN)表达的影响;并在高糖培养液中加入TGF—B中和抗体及不同浓度的PTX观察其对上述各指标表达的影响。结果高糖可以诱导系膜细胞TGF-β、CTGFmRNA及蛋白表达增加(均P〈0.05),且呈时间、剂量依赖性,同时伴有p-Smad2/3蛋白表达的增加及Smad7蛋白表达的减少。阻断TGF—β可使高糖诱导的CTGFmRNA及蛋白表达分别下降86.4%及91.8%(均P〈0.05)。PTX可以抑制高糖诱导的系膜细胞CTGFmRNA及蛋白表达,随着PTX浓度的增加其抑制作用更为显著(P〈0.05),但对于TGF—β的表达没有影响。结论高糖可通过TGF-β—Smads通路使CTGFmRNA表达增加进而影响其蛋白表达。PTX可以有效的抑制CTGF的表达而对于TGF—β的表达没有直接的抑制作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of pentoxifyccine (PTX) on the pathway of high glucosd-induced expression of CTGF in mesangial cells. Methods Cultured rat mesangial celld were used to study the influence of different concentration of high glucose on the expression of TGF-β, CTGF, p-Smad2/3, Smad7 and FN in different exposure time. Furthermore the effect of high glucose plus TG-β neutral antibody and different concentration of PTX on the obove expression was evaluated as well. Results High glucose could increase TG-β, CTGF mRNA and protein expression in mesangial cells (P〈0.05) in time- and dose-dependent manner, and at the same time p-Smad2/3 expression increased and Smad7 expression decreased (P〈0.05). The blockage of TGF-S could decrease high glucose-induced CTGF mRNA and protein expression by 86.4% and 91.8%. PTX could suppress high glucose-induced CTGF expression in mesangial cells. When the PTX dosage increased, the suppressive effect became more remarkable, but PTX had no influence on the TGF-β expression. Conclusions High glucose up-regulates CTGF mRNA and protein expression mainly through TGF-β-Smads pathway. PTX can suppress CTGF expression effectively, but has no direct inhibition of TGF-β expression.
出处
《中华肾脏病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第8期640-645,共6页
Chinese Journal of Nephrology