战时中国知识精英对战后处置日本问题的若干思考

Some Thoughts of Chinese Intellectuals on the Disposal of Japan after the War

在中国近代史上,日本是对中国侵略最重、压迫最深的国家,七七事变的爆发,更将中华民族置于生死存亡的境地。因此,随着国际反法西斯战争进程的推进,战后如何处置日本这一问题日益引起人们的思考。荟集着大批知识精英的昆明地区的学术、教育、舆论界,站在捍卫民族尊严、维护国家利益的立场上,对战后处置日本的原则、民间赔偿、领土回收、改造日本政体等问题,提出不少颇有价值的意见。梳理70年前的这段历史,既可再现当年中国知识精英在重建中日关系问题上的主要见解,亦有助于了解他们为建立国际永久和平秩序的努力。

In the modern history of China,Japan was the country that has brought to Chinese people the gravest misery and suffering,especially after the July 7^th Incident of 1937, the Chinese nation was brought to a critical moment. With the development of the anti-fascist war, the question of how to dispose Japan after the war caught the attention of the elite class. The intellectuals in Kunming, who were the national elite due to the war, put forward many valuable suggestions over the issues of the principles of disposing Japan, territory reclamation, indemnity, and reforming Japanese political system, from the stand of defending national dignity and safeguarding national interest. Discussing these issues today helps us to understand the major ideas of the elite class on the reestablishment of the Sino-Japanese relationship, and also their merits in constructing eternal international peace.