暗娼1144人HBV、HIV及梅毒感染检测结果分析

Analysis of the Monitoring Results of 1144 Unlicensed Prostitutes for Infection of Hepatitis B Virus(HBV),Humam Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) and Syphilis

目的了解暗娼人群乙肝病毒(HBV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)及梅毒感染的情况,为制订预防措施提供依据。方法对海南省某妇教所收容的1144名暗娼分别抽取静脉血,用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)进行乙肝两对半、HIV1+2抗体检测和梅毒甲苯胺红不加热血清试验(TRUST)初筛,梅毒阳性者用梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集确证试验(TP-PA)进一步确证。结果暗娼人群HBV及梅毒感染率分别为15.73%和29.26%,未发现HIV感染者。结论海南省暗娼人群HBV感染率和梅毒感染率较高,增加了HIV的感染的可能性。提示暗娼是感染性病和艾滋病的高危人群,也是向一般人群传播这些疾病的"桥梁人群",加强对暗娼人群的行为干预和监测至关重要。

Objective To understand the condition of the unlicensed prostitutes infections of HBV, HIV and syphilis. Methads Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, toluidine red cold serum test for syphilis, TPPA test were conducted in 1144 unlicensed prostitutes for HBV and HIV1＋2 ＋2 detection. Results The infection rates of HBV and syphilis were 15.7% and 29.26% respectively, and no case of HIV infection was found. Conclusion HBV infection rate and syphilis among the unlicensed prostitutes in Hainan Province was higher than that of the normal population, this can increase HIV spreading; therefore, unlicensed prostitutes are not only the high-risk population for AIDS, but also the bridge-population for spreading these diseases. It is crucial to monitor and intervene among these people.