摘要
工程演化论是一个新的研究课题和新的研究领域,工程哲学的深入发展和经济社会发展的现实都提出了研究工程演化论的要求。文中分析了"演化"、"演化论"、"工程"和"工程演化论"这几个基本概念及相关问题,指出工程演化论研究中应包括"理论研究"和"实例研究"两大方面的内容,前者包括对工程演化的过程、路径、方向、动力、机制、约束条件等问题的研究,后者的重点是研究具体行业领域中工程的演化问题,文章最后阐述了研究工程演化论的目的和意义。
Evolutionary theory of engineering is a new research field. Both the advancement of philosophy of engineering and economic and social development call for researches on such theory. This author analyzes some fundamental concepts such as evolution, evolutionary theory, engineering and evolutionary theory of engineering, and points out that the research on evolutionary theory of engineering should include theoretical and practical researches, the former includes studies on such issues as process, orientation, dynamics, mechanism and restrictions of engineering evolution in general, while the latter includes studies of the evolution of specificengineering at industry level. Finally, the paper discusses the objectives and significance of the evolutionary research on engineering.
关键词
工程
演化论
工程演化论
engineering
evolutionary theory
evolutionary theory of engineering
